See Permian on Wiktionary
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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"word": "permiläinen"
},
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"ref": "2000, JG Ballard, Super-Cannes, Fourth Estate, published 2011, page 103:",
"text": "‘In many ways modern art was a culture of the beach. They say it's the light, the special quality of quartz in the Permian rock.’",
"type": "quote"
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"Pertaining to the last geologic period of the Paleozoic era; comprising the Cisuralian, Guadalupian and Lopingian epochs from about 280 to 248 million years ago."
],
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],
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"geology",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "pertaining to the Permian period",
"word": "permikautinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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"sense": "pertaining to the Permian period",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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"sense": "pertaining to the Permian period",
"word": "permi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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"sense": "pertaining to the Permian period",
"word": "permski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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"sense": "pertaining to the Permian period",
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}
]
}
],
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"(geology) The Permian period."
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"in Russia"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Perm"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Èrdié Jì",
"sense": "Permian period",
"word": "二疊紀 /二叠纪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Èrdié Jì",
"sense": "Permian period",
"word": "二迭紀 /二迭纪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perm"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Permian period",
"word": "perm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Permian period",
"word": "permikausi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Permien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Pérmia",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πέρμια"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Permian period",
"word": "perm"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Perumuki",
"sense": "Permian period",
"word": "ペルム紀"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Permiin galav",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Пермийн галав"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "pērmi ɣalba",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"China",
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠫᠧᠷᠮᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "perm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Permiano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "permʹ",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пермь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérmskij períod",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рмский пери́од"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pérmico"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Permian period",
"word": "kỉ Péc-mi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəːmɪən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Permian"
],
"word": "Permian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Geological periods",
"en:Russia"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Perm",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Perm + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Perm + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Permians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Permian (plural Permians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An inhabitant of the Russian region of Perm; specifically, one belonging to a branch of the Finno-Ugric peoples, including Komis and Udmurts, who speak Permic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"Perm",
"Perm"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"Finno-Ugric",
"Finno-Ugric"
],
[
"Komi",
"Komi"
],
[
"Udmurt",
"Udmurt"
],
[
"Permic",
"Permic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The language of such people; Permic."
],
"links": [
[
"Permic",
"Permic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəːmɪən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bjarmian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "permiläinen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Permian"
],
"word": "Permian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Geological periods",
"en:Russia"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Perm",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Perm + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Perm + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Permian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Permian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Permian (comparative more Permian, superlative most Permian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the Perm region of Russia, or its inhabitants."
],
"links": [
[
"Perm",
"Perm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to their language; Permic."
],
"links": [
[
"Permic",
"Permic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, JG Ballard, Super-Cannes, Fourth Estate, published 2011, page 103:",
"text": "‘In many ways modern art was a culture of the beach. They say it's the light, the special quality of quartz in the Permian rock.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the last geologic period of the Paleozoic era; comprising the Cisuralian, Guadalupian and Lopingian epochs from about 280 to 248 million years ago."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"geologic",
"geologic"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"Paleozoic",
"Paleozoic"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"Cisuralian",
"Cisuralian"
],
[
"Guadalupian",
"Guadalupian"
],
[
"Lopingian",
"Lopingian"
],
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Pertaining to the last geologic period of the Paleozoic era; comprising the Cisuralian, Guadalupian and Lopingian epochs from about 280 to 248 million years ago."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəːmɪən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Perm region and its inhabitants",
"word": "permiläinen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Perm region and its inhabitants",
"word": "permski"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Permic languages",
"word": "permiläinen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Permic languages",
"word": "permski"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Permian period",
"word": "permikautinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the Permian period",
"word": "permisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to the Permian period",
"word": "permi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Permian period",
"word": "permski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the Permian period",
"word": "permiano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Permian"
],
"word": "Permian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Geological periods",
"en:Russia"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Perm",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Perm + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Perm + -ian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Permian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"in Russia"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Perm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"The Permian period."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) The Permian period."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəːmɪən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Èrdié Jì",
"sense": "Permian period",
"word": "二疊紀 /二叠纪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Èrdié Jì",
"sense": "Permian period",
"word": "二迭紀 /二迭纪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perm"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Permian period",
"word": "perm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Permian period",
"word": "permikausi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Permien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Pérmia",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πέρμια"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Permian period",
"word": "perm"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Perumuki",
"sense": "Permian period",
"word": "ペルム紀"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Permiin galav",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Пермийн галав"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "pērmi ɣalba",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"China",
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠫᠧᠷᠮᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "perm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Permiano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "permʹ",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пермь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérmskij períod",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рмский пери́од"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Permian period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pérmico"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Permian period",
"word": "kỉ Péc-mi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Permian"
],
"word": "Permian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Permian meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.